AESTHETICS OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE - 1ST APPROACH

The aesthetics of architecture is a complex and often subjective topic. Architecture not only serves a function, but also influences our perception of space, cities, and the environment. But what impact does sustainable construction have on this perception?

In my artistic practice, I deal with this question not only visually, but also theoretically. This blog post is part of a series of texts that explore the aesthetics of sustainable architecture. I invite you to participate in this discourse with questions, additions, or a completely different perspective.

ARCHITECTURE BETWEEN FUNCTION AND AESTHETICS

The question of whether architecture can even be an autonomous aesthetic object has been debated for centuries. Two fundamental approaches characterize this discourse:

1. Architecture as a functional form

According to this way of thinking, something can only be perceived as purely aesthetic if it does not fulfill any functional or constructive purpose. Architecture that is bound to use and construction can therefore never achieve the autonomy of art.

2. Architecture as a sensually experienceable aesthetic

In contrast to this is the view that architecture can be experienced aesthetically through its form, materiality, and spatial effect. The way a facade casts shadows, the way a room develops volume and depth. All of this contributes to the perception of architecture as an art form.

This second perspective is particularly exciting in terms of sustainable architecture, especially through design elements.

CHANGING ARCHITECTURAL PERCEPTION THROUGH SUSTAINABILITY

The history of architecture shows that materials and construction methods that were initially considered purely functional were later perceived as design elements.

One example is steel: in its early use in construction, it was considered purely a structural material and, unlike monolithic masonry, not an aesthetic element. Only over time did people recognize its design potential. Today, steel has become an indispensable part of architecture.

Sustainable construction could undergo a similar development. Today, many people see a photovoltaic system on the roof or a heat pump in front of the facade as a functional necessity, but with conscious design, a new architectural language can emerge.

THE TENSION BETWEEN SUSTAINABILITY AND INVESTOR ARCHITECTURE

Much of today's architecture is not sustainable. Buildings were and are constructed with minimal cost and maximum return. The result: uniform facades, soulless structures, and architecture that is not committed to the common good.

At the same time, architectural history shows that design always carries social responsibility. At a time when affordable housing and climate protection are pressing issues, the question arises: What makes sustainable architecture not only necessary, but also aesthetically convincing?

EXISTING ARCHITECTURE AS THE KEY TO THE AESTHETICS OF SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION

The solution for resource-efficient construction does not lie in demolition and new construction, but in rethinking existing structures.

• Conversion and addition of stories significantly reduce the ecological footprint.

• Material cycles use existing resources and give rise to new design approaches.

• Renewable energies and climate-positive construction methods are changing the cityscape and influencing our perception of architecture.

SUSTAINABILITY AS A NEW ERA IN ARCHITECTURE?

Historically, buildings were embellished with decorations, stucco, ornaments, and facade reliefs. Today, functional elements are coming to the fore: photovoltaic modules, greenery, insulated facades.

Instead of understanding beauty as a decorative addition, function itself could become aesthetics. A building that deliberately makes its sustainable construction visible could become a new form of architectural beauty.

EXPLORING THE AESTHETICS OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE THROUGH ART

This is precisely where my artistic work comes in:

I explore how sustainable construction expresses itself aesthetically and spatially. I work with reused building materials, reflect on urban transformation processes, and question how architecture can be made visible, tangible, and understandable.

In upcoming blog posts, I will continue to explore these questions and shed light on different perspectives. I would be delighted if you would join me on this journey.

How do you perceive sustainable architecture? What does aesthetics mean to you? Write to me, I look forward to hearing from you!